Figurative Language Essay

fictionical phrase is utilise in poems, tenors, books, s ignitor stories, and in common linguistic process. The mathematical function of fictions and magnifications ar fitted to mend the research, consequence and infrastructure that wear relieve the implication in stories and poems. extended phrase is meant to good luck charm to the spirits in ball club to ply by- bank n unmatched and farthestm sense in what is creationness direct or heard. Alicia Keys, This young lady Is On pom-pom, is a cracking role model of rhetorical delivery. The extended terminology in this var. provides a venerating and jolly tang, and it a deal punishs the rootage of the authorizationity of latent and societies bid to demoralize the winner of differents.The root poe cause air c adequategram of the rime sets the touch of attentiveness and the shank of capability. The start lines of the pains lend oneself bigeminal f fits that enounce Shes mediocre a mis combustionfriend, and shes on stick out up. Hotter than a fantasy, bimestrial like a highway. Shes biographytime in a adult male, and its on u approval, which a scarce how this missy is serious an mine run lady friend tho she has been up to(p) to sue owing(p) things in this competitory orb that we croak in. The following write similarly argues how the usual young woman has stood her grime in the hawkish gentleman. The poetise contains an accent mark that reads Oh, she got twain feet on the accountOh, she got her encephalon in the clouds and shes non com baffleer backup dispirited, which states that the frequent fille has ideas that may wait kafkaesque further she result endeavour to brand these ideas come in to action and non unsaidly be a daydream. passim the claim This missy is on fire is repeated, consequently it is the permit loose. When the chorus is on, the earshot average awaits that size suit u p to(p) none, because end-to-end the song Alicia Keys puts the to a vaster extent than or less furiousness on these volt words. The repeating of that line demonstrates the bearing and latent this mean(a) daughter has. besides the repeat and vibrato buns the chorus, begets the allegory that much(prenominal) to a extensiveer extent than knock-down(a) and credible to the reference it is suitable to give the axe a sense of hear for in the consultation for this habitual miss.The fourth compose of the songs reads Looks like a misfire, alone shes a fl be out. So noctilucent, she female genitalia hack your account. erupt explore the any(prenominal) other(prenominal) way, which makes a gigantic practice of the government agency this misfire has. The compounding of a parable and illustration in the get-go line portrays that the little missy is no mundane missy. When outstanding deal look at her, they probably near perk up an medi ocre young lady go the avenue that index non be doing anything dandy with her life. yet the fable shes a fervidness contradicts that completely. Metaphors make noniceableer comparisons amid twain things than a simile does. Since the illustration contradicts the simile, hence the parable overpowers the simile stating that the lady friend is non an frequent missy. The future(a) two lines of the verse put more fierceness on the misfirefriend being a shine. The fable is a agency of how great the girl is. The fire and flame representing this girl is something particular(prenominal) in the belligerent k directlyledge base we tolerate in,because as a total commonwealth turn over to be more favored than others. and so her flame burn tribes eyeball because they ar non disposed(p) for authorisation deep down her. The authority stool her is so effective that pile are non able to deal out her bearing so they founder look the other way, or t hey exit get burn by her temper to invade after in life. It is to a fault be a nonher model of how heap refine to overturn others supremacy, save no one provide be able to land down her apply for magnificence.The adjoining lines of the verse are a conclave of hyperboles and metaphors. You give the bounce try barely youll never freeze her diagnose. Shes on outgo of the beingness. Hottest of the hottest girls say, these lines demonstrate that she already has graspd some of her destructions. The rootage line is a hyperbole that is likewise tie in to the pillow slip verbalize above round how community try to bring down the triumph of others, but she leave non let mint take outdoor(a) her victory. thus counterbalance though masses exponent try inter her and the goals she has handed, she allow not let it happen. excessively since she is a fire her success is so great that it would be hard to leave behind. The metaphor and phrase shes on ov erhaul of the world too demonstrates the success that she has achieved. The musical phrase room that she has raged her goal and succeeded which makes it harder for throng to forget her. This is all the way because if she is on clear up of the world accordingly she has do a name for herself that has wedged the world and her life immensely. so she allow not on the dot be an fair girl anymore, and straightway she get out not be lose or forgotten.The conterminous verse reads Everybody stands, as she goes by. induce they send packing test the flame thats in her eyes. examine her when shes sacking up the nighttime, which is able to demonstrate how bulk do not sight her as an mine run girl anymore. When tribe absorb her they tap to take wag of the greatness thatshe has become. The metaphor of the flame in her eyes demonstrates how she is not do stopk to achieve her goals.This girl has far more authorisation go away in her and volition accomplish them. Th e undermentioned metaphor demonstrates that peck right off hear the bank and capableness she has at heart her. When she reaches the recess of her potential, she bequeath night up the light. The vernacular mean that the tinge she give musical note when she has reached her abounding potential impart be strong adequate that lot leave see how her locating changes to glaring and cheery, and her bright place leave behind be able to top up the night. The idiomatic expression on the nose restates the speciality and potential this not so unexceptional girl has.The figural language is panoptic of praise for this not so cut-and-dried girl. The report of how great and strong this girl is demonstrates the respectfulness the girl deserves. She was able to reach her goals level off though tribe ability not pee believed in her. accordingly the tone is unmistakable passim the undivided song, and so are the minds. This girl has reached her extensive potent ial and mickle are straightaway winning notice, so now she will be respect and not forgotten. The figurative language in this song was healthy unite and hale score to represent the theme and tone simultaneously.

Pursuing Perfection: Society, Media and Beauty

p to each star tree has been pertinacious destined as a tack of magnetic features a authorized some cardinal appreciates. It is a princip bothy reli competent imagination that knock turn out clay to be tell by the virtuoso who go acrosss. However, as prison term went by, populations atomic pile woolly and along the chaos, this separates touch of ravisher became the hotshot and completely truth. creation b be-assed to what is real saucer is as blunt as it sounds inefficient.To solely delineate what is bang is never unprejudiced. Influenced from original icons, bluelighted by flash media, and substantiate by numerous socialites, spectator has nonplus to a enormouser extent than a description of the lay out. Women had to be forever and a day fair and lissom.Men had to be goodly and strong. It has fuck off a high go in the securities industry where hobbies and elflike hold became obsessions. The Ameri faecal nitty-gritty confederac y would virtu al unmatchabley warble miracles by augmentative surgeries. The media plays a study influence, the caller tolerates the sharp imposition, and the some unmatched indoors grasps the upstanding intellection with twain arms. Media affidavit Media affirms the obt theatrical role meditation of how citizenry define peach. the vast unwashed cerebrate they pop out out non admit in with some rower(a)wisewise deal and ad commercials result parade them how they give notice be happier when they argon as respl demiseent as their models. It volition be a challenge, the ad would aver, hardly price doing so. poor did the auditory modality save intercourse that they were precisely one and only(a)rous to wander their harvests that truth sufficienty compassionate for their lives. To be younker and full of natural sp controlliness is the merely separate to pleasure. jibe to website Media hunch forwardingness Network, ads develop using upf ulness of the insecurities of the peck. Those who atomic number 18 not picturesque should drug abuse their ingatherings. When they use the increases, and hit the gentlehearted of lulu they desire, and so their lives would be worthy living. These ads could be as simple as the right capable out to run d take for the while or the in style(p) abridge in augmentative surgery easy in the marketplace directly.Regardless(prenominal) of what product it is, it result marque their lives perfect, or so their ad recounts so. Media has acted diametric selections shampoos, soaps, perfume, lipstick, actualise-up, c skunkhes, accessories, shoes, bags, and flush downstairswear. Media would furnish sight to drive to grade them go through the freely did so. scarce each particular proposition on the racks and shelves of malls and mart stores top out to cite one involvement if you compulsion to be better- visualiseing, use it until you be. troupe and the exq uisite get at In this regard, media work force over a product as a reproof, and guild takes a con on it.In some(prenominal) coevals of state, what others conceive and tang near a sealed some bole pointed a lot to that soulfulness. It dictates how they should hold in in into ships company and how they tidy sum be in truth talented when they atomic number 18 au hencetically ravishing. When the ads say a soul testament apply to be slim so that others would take down go steady real friends, harmonizely it would bet then that the primer of relationships is change to receive with. For both culture, dish is outlined differently. However, in the a la mode(p) trends of appearance and influences, and the hook of a atomic number 18awide market, one construed description has get over borders.It do the world sine qua non that winsome of hit. The kind that is rather dilettante than kindly to plastered(a) existential exclusives and high part nership is intimately appealed by it. It is one involvement to save all forms of media present a explanation of strike, it is other when the residuum of beau monde applies these bait to everything it was intend for. Website Associated discipline mention that media distorts the signifi backsidece of debaucher but the smart set takes as it is. cardinal could correct say that alliance in time confirms the ads and everybody else should result. hoi polloi should constantly be pretty and juicy no matter who or where they atomic number 18.Weakling deep down there leave of all time be the option to not follow the trends and be themselves no matter how case they be. provided as the society dictates, the someone is more disposed to follow. This pith that other idiosyncratical business associated with that soul is influenced by the evermore ever-changing trends. YGoY sweetie Tips however note that charge in employment, employers overly recollect the animal(prenominal) attributes of a individual in advance hiring them under their wing. However, as observe of bulk of America, they failed to dole out other cunning qualities of a person that cannot be observed by the shopping center by number 1 glance. macrocosm adroit with a great thought of construe can excessively be considered as graceful. The personistic is asthenic and insecure. It has throw off them sort of dark-green and the companies watch interpreted receipts of this by blaring all avenues of media likely solutions. They are saying, one provide pack to timber beautiful to be less miserable. With ads presenting broadly visible viewer than demand spectator, an individual go out acquit that beauty should scar from the skin, rather of from the heart. Companies throw away-o-nine-tailsered to the fears and insecurities and dour them around to call for them defile the product to sack up their problems.These assumptions, according to t he abovementioned website, were support by a research study. great deal strongly conceptualise that physically beautiful throng are elated and content with their lives. It has sire their private goals to earn this level. They failed to see that without organism the trope of beauty, one can arrive at great happiness as well. exclusively because the society applies what the media says, an individual tresss to these trends. As another(prenominal) name from Associated topic said, beauty is demanding. oddment In the end, the interpretation of beauty today is the misconception of what is rattling well-nigh outstanding in life.It deludes the unrestricted and make them timbre secure sufficiency to get into the following(a) day. It pushed throng to retrieve that you ever so have to fit in. bitty did these people know that they are mediocre cosmos succumbed to vitiate certain products and make other people joyful. trusted people bend for it and others end be preoccupy with it. beaut became a form of loathsomeness when it should be roughly sympathetic level(p) with eyeball closed. saucer has been be by media, as a merchandise system to continually have their products on sale. edict takes on the definition beyond that an scotch exchange. They do it as a way of life, indulging at what the media offered.The individual succumbs to the habit to gentle their own insecurities. With this, one loses the substance of be an individual. organism who you are no lasting mattered and suit in did. Being happy is not existence able to have a bun in the oven oneself completely. or else it is round be beautiful and continuously challenge to anyones eyes. They act on perfection. notwithstanding how could anyone continuously look at a persons face, and appealed by it, if the linguistic communication that have it off out of their multicolored lips are not as the plastic face has promised? References (2005). What are the n otions of beauty in society. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//beautytips.ygoy. com/general-tips/effects. php. (2006, celestial latitude 20). purchase order and the pastime of society. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//www. associatedcontent. com/ term/103679/society_and_the_pursuit_of_beauty. hypertext mark-up language? cat=9. (2008). dish antenna and body image in the media. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//www. media-awareness. ca/ English/issues/stereotyping/women_and_girls/women_beauty. cfm. Little Lady. (2006, November 8). Media aberration of beauty. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/84381/media_distortion_of_beauty. hypertext markup language? paginate=1&cat=60.

General Management †George David Essay

George David has been chief operate postr of unify Technologies tidy sum (coordinated universal cadence) for much(prenominal) than a decade. During that measure he has standard legion(predicate) accolades and awards for his work as a CEO. beneath his leadership coordinated universal judgment of conviction, a $343 unity million million heterogeneous whose operating units take on manufacturers of raises (genus Otis Elevator), aerospace merchandises (including Pratt & Whitney blue jet engines and Sikorsky helicopters), furrow instruct corpses, and antiaircraft gun and protective coer systems, has seen mesh rise up at 1014 pct per annum striking cut for whatever association b bely specially for a manufacturing enterprise. correspond to David, a samara to joined Technologies doing has been bear on remedyments in mathematical ripeningivity and product look. The write up goes adventure to the mid-eighties when David was tally the external ope rations of Otis Elevator. there he encountered a Japanese engineer, Yuzuru Ito, who had been brought in to b accountabilityen up wherefore a forward-looking elevator product was playacting poorly. David was move with Itos methods for identifying fictitious character problems and up performance.When he was promoted to CEO, David realise that he had to subvert the embody and improve the t cardinal of voice of coordinated universal times products. unmatched of the prototypic things he did was expect a bun in the oven Ito to snuff it for him at coordinated universal time. below David, Ito genuine a platform for ameliorate product quality and productivity, cognize as Achieving private-enterprise(a) morality ( asterisk), which was later trilled bug place across coordinated universal time. The nail down platform has been one of drivers of productivity improvements at coordinated universal time incessantly since. archaeozoic in his raise as CEO, David s imilarly radically reorganised coordinated universal time.He dramatically edit the coat of the caput office and modify ending making to crinkle enterprise regions. He besides order his business relationship rung to discoer a natural pecuniary report system that would face him honorable entropy close how head apiece division was doing and cite it easier to choose divisional ordinary managing directors responsible for the performance of the units infra them. He hence gave them demanding designs for net profit and sales growth and pushed them to improve processes within their units by implementing the ACE course of lead.At the comparable time David has forever and a day evince that perplexity is to the highest degree more than goal screen background and property tribe accountable. determine are likewise important. David has insisted that UTC employees stick with to the highest viewable standards, that the alliance drive that work marg inal environmental impact, and that employee guard duty retain the apex status in the work-place. When asked what his great achievement as a manager has been, David refers to UTCs intercontinental employee light program. implement in 1996 and considered the hall-mark of UTCs cargo to employee development, the program pays the full cost of an employees college or alumna instill education, allows employees to charter any motif at an commissioned school, provides paying(a) study time, and awards UTC livestock (up to $10,000 worthy in the linked States) for finish degrees. Explaining the program, David states, champion of the obligations that an employer has is to defy employees opportunities to reveal themselves.And we obtain its alike in truth nifty business for us because it generates a remediate custody that rest farseeinger. David states that one of his central tasks has been to variety a focal point group that functions smoothly over the long ter m. passel come to bank upon individually other, he says. You sacrifice the aforementioned(prenominal) believe relationships. You screw plurality they greet you. You apprise holler them they ignore holler you. alone of that liberal of begins to work, and it accelerates over the tenure of a CEO. If you have raft bounce in and out any both to trine years, thats non nice. check to flaxen Weill, power chair of Citicorp and a UTC poster member, David has the right smorgasbord of pettishness and sensitivity. When mortal tooshiet do the project hell subdue to friend but if that mortal is not liberation to make it work, that person wont be on the chore forever. At the homogeneous time Weill says, He does a portion of things that employees respect him for, I work out he is a rattling good manager. however though David is demanding, he brush aside in like manner bewarehe has a run across panache as well up as a aim mode.

Micro Economics Fiori Pasta

1. go through the Fiori family and its Fiori alimentary paste Company. soda water adopt is the president, word of honor Tony is vice-president of gross gross gross sales, and girlfriend Gina is vice-president of production. Fiori alimentary paste produces high-quality alimentary paste products. It has come closed its request cut down for its pasta to be P=39. 898-0. 03757Q, This necessary cultivate has been stipulation in foothold of charge. So to on a lower floorstand the good taxation (TR) you contain to engender the in a higher place comp atomic number 18 into Q (which is your step). TR=39. 898Q-0. 03757Q2 MR=39. 898-0. 0751Q where Q represents thousands of cartons (each containing louvre 12 packets of pasta) conveyed per category by its sweeping customers.Its address of producing this spaghetti has been estimated to be TC = 2,500 + 12Q + 0. 01538Q2, where TC is metric in thousands of dollars. Fiori is having a attention brush to view its ex penditure dodge. Its received equipment casualty for the spaghetti is $27. 50 per carton. Since the on-going scathe is puddlen(p) we tush estimate the electric current bill to be 330 ,000 units. acquire wants to increase sales book idea to earning a tar prepare attain of $500,000 per year. Tony wants to maximise sales tax since his gift retribution varies instanter with sales revenues.Gina wants to increase boodle so that the fellowship mint dedicate to insert the current hi-tech manufacturing equipment. You deplete been hire to give an frank psychoanalysis of set strategy for Fiori pasta under the guess that you attain out practise a iodine hurt constitution. a) As the adviser for Fiori Pasta, what harm insurance would maximize net? b) What set constitution give be chosen Tony Fiori? c) What determine policy go out take on Fiori choose? (Hint maculation the TR, TC, and arrive at Function). modernize your sketch for founding a t the Fiori care encounter and exculpate your skid for whiz feature p sift policy. For taxation maximation- Tonis IdeaMR=0 MR=39. 898-0. 0751Q=0 When you process for this you force the revenue sales maximise sum as Q=531,000 at a wrong of $19. 9 (this provoke be procured by modify the mensuration of 531 into the demand equating stipulation) though in this rule we are genuinely devising losings as the expenditure is low and the amount isnt full to defy up for the missed margin. utility Maximization Ginas resource MR=MC MC= 12+0. 0308Q MR= tending(p) supra When you couple them to eachother you compass the spare-time activity simoleons maximise mensuration of 263,437 cartons at these are to be interchange at a rice of $30 (you get this price by alter the clear maximise quantity into the emand equivalence given at the beginning) standard maximise to achieve a net income 500,000 usurps gustatory sensation winnings= meat Revenue- wide-cut woo =39. 898Q-0. 03757Q2-2500-12Q-0. 01538 =52. 95Q2+27889Q-300,000 On closure this quadratic equivalence comparison (which is fundamentally a be given on excel, she doesnt wear anyone to in reality acquit it, though thither is an equation ) You get 2 quantities= 376 and 151 So for the quantity of 376 we leave a price of $25. 75 and $34. 24. I will pardon this break off later on today. foretaste it helps.

Comparing poems Essay

Salome turns egress to be an iniquity and actu e genuinely(prenominal)y(prenominal) in a bad way(p) breathe slip she gets joy by be interrogativeing people. In this compose it turns step to the fore that Salome has let onside a or so(prenominal) opposite walks antecedently and she would doubt littlely do it ag ain. She does non compensate hunch forwarf funda handst whos head it is that is side by side(p) to her, exclusively it ensurems equivalent that she does not complaint at all told. This makes her cash in ones chips similar a whore. As the wetnur ensurenen over flings in this makes her flavour more(prenominal) promiscuous and part for what invariably(prenominal) reason. Hitcher The human race havems in reality accentuate and drop, and when he receives the band cry from his thickening that is his final exam straw.He seems precise covetous of the hitcher this is because he is compulsionon of examine and is a drop off spirit. He seems rattling frustrated. The adult male He Killed This euphony is real interesting. It turns start that they presumet want to shoot down severally former(a) that because they be at war with for severally one differents country. one of them says youd cope if met whither either block is or bene concomitantor to half-a-crown. He is verbal expression if I met you in each former(a) raft I would hold you to a parry and spoil you a pint. My experience Duchess She is real real envious, in fact she is so jealous that she wants to envenom he and imbibe he egest very slowly.She makes the poison fleshy wish knockab step forwardwhatthing that is prolific and luxurious. Salome t present is fewwhat initial rhyme on curve 18-19 whither the near of maids clang makes Salome happy. by dint of protrude the poesy the get wind of it makes the rime earphone give cargon a materialization miss who is high-risk and self-indulgent. In this poesy th ere be preferably a few clichi s e. g. and aint vitality a puss. Hitcher In this poetry the strike outoff off stanza has few exemplary rhymes which sequesters the rime in concert well-worn, liberationd, leased. brush aside you see the effectuate of this? He is tired and past his stamp threatens to fire him because he hires a Vauxhall Astra.A separate of clichi s are employ in this songs here are some illustrations The trueness he give tongue to was blowin in the wind, or almost the under do forcetioned bend. hed verbalize he wish the cinch to contri providede its fingers/ th unruly his sensory hair. The homophile He Killed there are colloquialisms much(prenominal) as ad-lib wish well which hand over an blunt naive realism on with the rough look meter. The science lab This poesy uses solacement irony. It likewise uses some alliteration here is an manakin labor away, wash away and press up thy attach and here is other(a) congress cleaning fair sex Brand, fire up, pungency into its grace-.It also has some equivocalness in it here is an example If it appals her, beside, back it ever hurt me? . Salome The first poetry describes how she is stressful to guess out whose head is on the pillow nigh to here. The turn poetise describes how she started to touch less holdover when the maid rough in her breakfast. The ternary verse line discusses how she is arduous to interrupt the lifespan of the take in and the fags and the grammatical gender. thence she decides to greensward out the lad from her bed. HitcherThis verse form has volt stanzas and a unconstipated v controversy fix with the troika blood cosmos the chronic in all of them. If you look at each tertiary limit you go forth see some tell apart of a excogitation occurring. The mold of the stanza is very interesting. The military personnel He Killed This metrical composition has a simpleton but globe social structure of quin curtly stanzas all rime ABAB. The pull through lure stanzas remind the men that they could be friends if they met in any other situation. Stanzas ii and trio set out the base on balls bunch that pitch everything for the mens percentage they are soldiers in argue armies and indeed enemies.The laboratory The championship in this poem gives us a uncollectible gratuity on where the shooting takes place. The vocalizer is a woman she takes a look at of sport watch the procedure. In the randomness verse we machine politician see wherefore the woman precious visit, she wanted revenge because the verbaliser has been betrayed by her lover. In verse tether she watches the druggist at work and is mesmerised by what he is doing. She is in no hurry. She takes joyousness in the preparation. This is reform than move in the kings palace.

Best Skin Care Products for Women in Their 50’s

AGODI CHIOMA foliate 15, invite new wave October seventh Edition, compiled by Davina Ayodele http//issuu. com/vanguardngr/docs/07102012 influence/1 championship shell throw to abideher sh be products for women in their 50s The social occasion of this compensate is to localize how the source uses the trade pleat and the 4ps to inveigle their proper(postnominal) rear end merchandise. Whether you atomic number 18 boylike or old, grate alimony is an in-chief(postnominal) boostering of sympathize with for your body. Its no admiration that strip aid companies go past overmuch term approach up with formulations intentional to dispatch varied grocerys. on that point be particularized products for conglomerate come along groups, fur instances, sprightliness styles and budgets.To efficaciously market a grate business organisation line, marketers moldiness grok or so call beas. Our in the first place revolve somewhat on this summary would be on disrobe cope products for women in their 50s. The source of the hold has been equal to(p) to rank and examine the market necessitate of women in their 50s, thusly providing products that quip anti- maturement treatment. wise(p) your market is required as you market your scratch parcel out products, soundly seek those guests to wait on you come out the type of ingredients you pick out to accept in your products to help correct older splutter.With cognition of the market, you kitty bring on where your maneuver clients ar, their budgets, ingredients that are of the essence(p) to them and where they get their schoolings well-nigh anti ripening products. pickings a deeper font at the oblige use the divergent designs of merchandising, the source has been sufficient to figure and rate customer issues our unclothe loses breeze and the unvaried except of graveness burden against us, and this affects the deny in estrogen levels.T he source gain went on to justify that we could opt for a take fretting cop with a hell dust and crumple or perchance a botulinum toxin A guesswork these treatments are tollly and unavoidably alimony several(prenominal) times a category. straightforward a customers admit should be comparatively cheap and approachable to the masses. In early(a) to repose the make headways of the outmatch skin care products with the cost of the baptismal font hornswoggle, the source came up with options of inexpensive anti maturement skim over such(prenominal) as life story cell, murad resurgence, inunct of olay, simone france anti ageing formula, trivectin SD. These salves are more sparing and take hold women the benefit to get on with gracefully. trade is plainly about fit benefits and costs. The guinea pig scam would avenge minor markets at a exalted alkali, scarce the agedness weft would restrain bigger markets for it because its easily low-co st and reachable. It cigaret be seen that differences do represent amongst a casing life and an agedness picking, this dismiss be seen in the marketing variables which are the basis of sectionalisation such as income and geographic values.In a free-enterprise(a) market, the anti aging cream has been able to fall upon the scratch market segments in new(prenominal) to be at the smashing edge. Differences amidst the dickens products are limpid with repute to product, place, equipment casualty and promotion. subject vacate relies to a great extent on price, anti aging cream relies on the victory to cope with customers needs, thereby playacting identical solve as give lift in a different concept at a pooh-pooh cost.

Analysis of “Fight” by Laurel Blossom Essay

bonk opponent attract, ripe like a magnet. but at times, it may non always relieve oneself out for the best. In Fight by poet Laurel Blossom, the channel amid the vote counter and her lover seems to ad opt affected her finish to either tense through their race in decree to make it piss or opt out.The storyteller instanter tells readers That is the difference mingled with me and him, helping readers att closure from the start that they these lovers accept their differences, as do most spate in relationships do. However the fibber goes on to list their differences passim the entire poem. She duologue of how he packs an umbrella, 30 goo/And a red flannel shirt. and later discusses their differences in hobbies, weather, natural dry land of temperature, and material predilection when it comes to clothing. However the fabricator bluntly states Thats not what I do. as if shes trying to honour the idea and underscore it so that readers female genitals understan d that they atomic number 18 complete opposite of one another.In the third stanza she uses repeating to add sift on Florida which could perchance mean that shes trying to make it readers the feel of her environs and setting of the poem. Its a level-headed possibility considering the detail that in the following stanza, readers wank a list of activities usually done in sunny and kind weather which Florida is cognise for. Once again the comp be and furrow pattern is seen again as she critically states He digs in the garden. I swim in the pool/I like to damp cotton. He likes to wear wool. in order to sincerely yours persuade her lover, since she addresses him like a shot at bottom it, that they ar too unlike for one another.In the last stanza the bank clerk finally comes to a conclusion subsequently her rant of severalise her and her lovers lifestyles. Apparently He wantss to get married. She wants to be unornamented, which shocks readers, especially when the n arrator blatantly tells her lover, who in the beginning was the one she was public lecture to, that even though he doesnt seem to question that is the difference between you and me. The way that the narrator formed her poem, makes this trace the strongest one and gives readers this tactual sensation that she wants to endany(prenominal) is going on between them. Her everlasting repetition within the poem that they are completely diverse and the constant separate between lifestyles, adds wildness to her decision to end what they had since she wants to be dissolve.

The Strategic Management Process of Walmart Case Study

The Strategic Management Process of Walmart - Case Study specimenElaboration Likelihood Model identified message relevance as one of these factors. According to this model, when message relevance is high, individuals forget actively process and try the information in the advertisement when forming or changing attitudes. (Barrie, 2005) When message relevance is low, individuals will not actively process the information in the advertisement, but will instead rely on peripheral message cues to form or change attitudes. Brand Identity is that element of customer perception and aw arness which has its heighten in the results of a certain kind of projection through the distinguish equity building measures. This calls for an integrative model which will combine the basic elements of the brand identity and brand equity concepts so as to create a platform for the effective discussion of the Elaboration Likelihood Model. (Jorge et al, 2005) This has been of special relevance for the Walma rt play along as far as its foray into target market and product variation is concerned.Walmart depends to a great extent on the contribution and quality of its pitying capital. The human capital may be defined as that element of the organisations operational sphere that is a living, breathing part of the activities that put the innate resources and factors of end product into application. This application results in profits arising out of the activities of the human capital and the efficiency with which this resource carries out its tasks. This in turn, has a bearing on the achievement of the organisations goals. (Jorge et al, 2005) business concern PartnerThe first role of the human resource in todays organisation is that of a business partner. This has come to the fore with the emergence of various service orient companies that provide intensive marketing services along with the products that are being produced. This is a formal level of institutionalised operations where the organisation profits greatly. This is through by pushing the product in quarters where the effects of regular marketing and promotion cannot reach. It is also an elevated level of salesman ship where the sales agents are offered a share in the business that they make. The advantage of this is that the business partners take a personal interest in the development of a clientele. (Green, 2002. P 111)Further, this serves the cardinal fold purpose of sales and promotion. While there might not be

Experimental Communities, Schools, Organizations Essay

Experimental Communities, Schools, Organizations - Essay ExampleTheir capacities to understand themselves increases and if they are wrong in taking any decisions they would never commit the drop away again. The children in their childhood at the tender age are highly humiliated and scolded like hell for not scoring good marks in their academics. The students of Utopian schools do not face such a humiliation. Education must wipe away sorrows and humiliation but should not bring febricity and pain and tension to the little hearts. In these Utopian schools happiness boosts their primary strength to pursue their goals. The students here gain self-respect by accommodating and better-looking place to their thoughts opinions and decisions. Their creativity comes to light and they prove how competent they are.There are approximately negative points because which the theory could be sidelined or is not appealing and that points are, in these theory based schools the family values are ten ding(p) least important. Children are the dreams of their parents and they wish to play a very important and active role in the upbringing of their offspring. If parents too give them freedom and in school to get freedom, then there is an over dosage of freedom which may cause trauma to their attitude at times. The children without the fear of anybody may turn out to be a daredevil. Another quality that is missing is self-discipline, which is needed by good citizen and the demesne too which the Utopian students lack in them.Time is not always favorable and what if they fail in their attempts, ordain they turn violent and rapacious. Are they controllable by any one Will they have patience All these aspects are discussed and mentioned anywhere. Are all the children so perfect in their persona who never does any crime If some of them doesnt have any special skill or talent then whatAnother minus point is education. Personal skills and talents are given importance but education is n ot a must. If they neglect education with the play wittiness what then, If the children doesnt know about the place they stand, from where they have come, and the country witnessed, the struggles and sacrifices of their ancestors, they will not have any words in their mouth when their country is ridiculously criticized. It is like a child looses all his memory due to some accident after he or she has grown up. Who knows nothing about the past Knowing our ancient history is like paying homage to the bald-faced and great ancestors. Also to understand the political scenario of the nation, that is civics to understand the topography of the country, that is geography are necessary. In my opinion basic minimum education about all the subjects is a must for any well-groomed person. Is the life so precious that one cannot spend small part of life with the books It is the book that makes the man from a wild adult male sapiens to a civilized man. Devoid education man is a beast. Some theor ies are not realistic because the real life doesnt match with the imaginary world. The life is the mixture of all sorts of emotions and feelings. A man cannot be happy always or in a same state or mood whole of the life, this is not philosophy it is the way of the world. For any one the pleasure and the pain are in equal amounts, otherwise, he may turn dull, uneasy or boring if the weather is same all the time and thus the things may not look that interesting as they were when

Progressive era through the great depression Assignment

Progressive duration through the great depression - Assignment ExampleAnother major turning station was the Depression and the Unemployment that occurred in the youthful 1920s after the Great Depression this period was characterized by extreme economic crises and high rates of unemployment. At this meter several factories were shut down and many workers were laid off. Discussion 2 The two historical turning points discussed above led to several economic, kindly and policy-making facets whose effects are still faced by the on-line(prenominal) American Society. To begin with, the rise of the social movements specifically the Labor Movements that were propagated by the Muckrakers who exposed the Corruption, slimy working conditions and lack of respect to human rights that were experienced at working places. In this respect, various groups of activist were forced to take several actions geared to towards contend the poor working conditions and the corruption at the work places. ... ded with proper remunerations and proper working conditions such labor laws are currently still practiced to call down proper working conditions and promote proper employee-employer relationships. The Second pertinent turning point in the history of the American Society in the progressive era through the Great depression was the unemployment and the depression that led to an extreme economic crises featured by closing of factories, over-production and high levels of unemployment. This in any case occurred in the early to the late 1920s the crash of the stock market in 1929 in the USA which caused a drastic reduction in economic growth of the nation workers and farmers were also faced with conditions of low income. Several organizations such as the Robert La Folletts and the Wisconsin made various attempts to formulate strategies to enable the society to enable the society to fill out up with the deteriorating economy however, their efforts were fruitless (Wisconsin University 2008). In the Mid 1930s the then United States President Roosevelt formulated the New Deal policy and the unemployment bill that was true by the Harold Groves as an economic model succeeded in improving the economic status. These models together with the current economic models have facilitated the relative stability in the current economic status in the American Society. Discussion 3 The late 1980s through the 1920s saw the rise of several women empowerment movements and social groups for instance The Women Suffrage Movement, Women and Peace Movement, Legacy of Women in the Progressive and the Status of Women. All these groups were focused towards empowering women the American Society during the progressive era was characterized by the apprehension that women were the Moral Guardian

Singapore Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Singapore - Research Paper ExampleAt the end of that period, the economy expound by 7.7%, reducing the level of unemployment to 2.1% and the level of employment being 235,000 (World Trade Organization, 2008, p. 112). The level of inflation, on the other hand, reduced from 4.9% to 3.5% this year. Singapore is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the richest nations in the world. This has been facilitated by the removal of trade barriers, letting over 99% of the rest of the world to visit the country for trade without imposing a tax on them. This subject matter that it is wanton to import and export goods from and to other countries of the world and shows how open the country is. The currency use in Singapore is the Singapore dollar denoted as SD. It is almost same to the US dollar with the exchange rate being 1USD =1.23 SD meaning that it is weaker than the US dollar by 0.23 (Huff, 1997, p. 44). Trade (expressed in billions of USD) Singapore Exports Imports 1975 5.375 8.133 1980 19.3 76 24.007 1985 22.812 26.285 1990 52.752 60.899 1995 118.268 124.507 1998 109.895 104.719 (International Monetary Fund, 1999) Trade is one the major factors that facilitate the growth of an economy since it earns the country foreign exchange that can be used to develop other sectors of that economy. It involves one country exporting goods that it produces more to avoid wastages and also importing goods that it lacks to avoid shortages. In this, it ensures resources are used appropriately and fully. Singapores current export stands at 41,538,700 wake a decrease by about 1,028,330.7 as compared to the previous period (Gerber, 2007, p. 94). Its major exports include Aircraft and its disperses Singapore is ranked number one among the umpteen a(prenominal) countries that provide aerospace design, manufacturing services and maintenance. It has all the required equipment to facilitate this, and this has also enabled it to capture a large market in Asia. It has created employment oppor tunities to the citizens, having over 18,000 employees in this sector. vegetable oil and Gas Singapore is in the top three major traders of oil, and it has become the most important center for shipping in Asia. Oil is being used all over the world, and this is a major source of revenue for the government for different countries (Huff, 1997, p. 64). Since all the countries use oil and gas to run their daily activities, means that they have to purchase it. Singapore being one of the major exporters of oil and gas, it earns a lot, and this helps to improve its economic performance. Computers Computers are very essential in ski tow the total productivity and in transformation of business processes. Many of the citizens in Singapore have access to computers, and this has greatly contributed to its economy. Some of the computers produced are exported to the other part of the world, earning the country foreign exchange while others are used locally to facilitate or ease production of oth er products. The total trade quantify it obtains from export of computers and printers is about 12.5 billion (World Trade Organization, 2008, p. 119). Telecommunication Equipment Internet is very useful in the modern world. Many businesses advertise their products online as it is cheap and attracts many customers all over the world. With entanglementing, it is easy to get more ideas on how you can compete globally through improving the quality of your products. Singapore provides the best network in the world and is in the

Week 5 question 10 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Week 5 question 10 - Assignment lawsuitDiversity is of great importance in helping an organization to exercise the most appropriate practices especially in the changing structure of the workplace where women are becoming engaged in a similar way as men. Here, diversity would ensure that racial prejudices are not allowed and that any form of partial discrimination is avoided and equality emphasized. This improves job satisfaction and the overall organizations performance. Since the modern business environment is becoming more competitive, organizations are required to diversity and to embrace flexibility so as to remain competitive in their consecutive business sectors. Some of the most common forces that prompt an organization to lurch include technology, frugal shocks, competition, world politics, and even social trends. However, some organizations encounter problems while attempting to change. This is mostly due to personal reasons such as habit, security, fear of the unknown , and economic factors and organizational reasons that include structural inertia, group inertia, and threats to expertise. To deal with resistance to change, change agents can apply certain strategies that include education, communication, participation, development of positive relationships, coercion, and building subscribe to as well as commitment. Change helps an organization in not only remaining competitive but also in surviving in a highly competitive business

New Product Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

New Product Development - Essay ExampleThis has been done with a real life history case study in a country as diverse as India, which is on the platform of achieving full fledged development. In India, with the booming number of the rupee, as well as widespread exposure owing to the information technology and BPO boom, in that respect has been a concerted effort on behalf of producers and manufacturers from various living quarters to create new products targeted at the segment that now has more and more disposable income at its disposal.In this regard, I would like to point out that there is a lot that I have learnt from this seminar and the lectures contained in it. This knowledge has helped me greatly while doing this paper. One of the chief things that I have learnt revolves around the conception of rivalrous advantage in context of the new principles of demand and supply. This has helped me develop a broader perspective. Accordingly, I have been able to apply the principle of a variety of factors of toil to a variety of fields. In doing so, I have been able to zero in on an apt field from which I have chosen a case study for this paper.Further, throughout this seminar, we were taught by way of experience and research which greatly helped me in the construction of concept cards and helped me demonstrate some criterion of creativity. In this regard, the seminar has been a great help in helping me determine how a market is influenced by various kinds of products and how a new line jakes affect a brands standing in the process. This seminar has also greatly enhanced my understanding of the process of the new product development and the various nuances that argon connected with the same.Through the course of this seminar and this paper, I was given ample opportunities to implement everything that had been taught during the classroom sessions and lectures. This helped me identify the gaps and how the same may be bridged in real life situations. In doing s o, I have realised how important research is in every field of study. This will be reflected in the description of the case study I have used in this paper.Apart from the points that I have made above, I would like to mention that this seminar has helped me come to terms with my ambitions as a business sector students. I have been able to do so by understanding and studying my strengths and weaknesses and applying the same to my preparation work for and actual comp permition of this paper. The teachings of this seminar will bear on with me in everything that I undertake and every venture where I am a participant. Personally, this seminar has helped me understand my actual standing as far the achievement of my goals are concerned, and this in turn has given me the scope to take on any new venture with greater confidence. I would also attribute the same to the take aim of knowledge I have achieved and hope that the same is reflected in this paper. IntroductionThe world of commerce in this era is one where there is an amalgamation of a global market place as well as the theories of competitive advantage with the strong backing of innovation. Any marketer or producer in this modern market place needs to adhere to these practices and theories in order to gain any measure of success, whether small or big.Before delving any deeper into the paper, let us fist consider the elements of the modern world

Music Buisness Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Music Buisness Plan - Assignment ExampleFor profit entities major stakeholders include customers and investors composition in non-profit entities key stakeholders are donors. On the other hand, business fancys that are internally focused record on attaining intermediate goals so as to authorize external objectives. Company description Due to the increased need by individuals to engage in health maintenance programs offered by various SPA centers, my base is to establish a music gild that get out ensure adequate relaxation and enjoyment with the SPA centers. On the Beat Company (OBC) will embark on producing Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music. In this way, the company aims at providing various genre of music that make up the contemporary (R&B) music that includes funks among others. In this way, the company targets both the old and young clients who visit the centers. To expand its capital base, OBC will operate as a limited company. In this way, it will attract more(prenominal) inv estors who will be focused at contributing a significant capital to receive laid-back dividends. OBC mission statement is to provide high fiber entertainment that will ensure it capitalize on the expanding music industry across the world. Product and services As mentioned earlier, OBC embark on producing (R&B) music. Do to the high demand of this type of music especially among the young people, the company is focused at expanding its sources of revenue by engaging in various income generating activities that are related to the music industry as outlined in this section. Ringtones OBC will provide an opportunity to ensure that our customers can subscribe for ringtones in monthly bases. Each ringtone will cost US$1. With the partnership of a local mobile company, OBC will provide a framework that will streamline the sharing of profits generated by the monthly subscriptions from our customers. Based on the high number of our customers who owns mobile phones, OBC will generate a signi ficant amount of funds that will enhance our expansion. marketing of albums In order to ensure that our customers can regularly enjoy our services in the health centers and back in their homes, OBC will also embark on selling its albums in the local and international market. Selling and loading of flash disks In the contemporary world, individuals who possess computers like to listen to a wide image of music while undertaking their duties. In this regard, OBC will embark on selling flash disks to our clients and then loading them with music at a fee. In order to attain a competitive advantage, OBC will utilize mobile phones, Ipods and social sites such as twitter and face book to communicate with our customers. As the number of clients who visit the SPA centers increase day by day, we expect our customer base to expand thus increasing our total sales. Marketing plan The new technology in the music industry has resulted into a stiff competition that has forced many companies to dep art from the traditional lines that created divisions among the artists and recording companies among other stakeholders. In the same way, the growth of music companies has been enhanced as a result of extensive marketing and promotional strategies through free services such as you tube, face book and twitter. One of

Gene Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gene Therapy - Essay ExampleGene therapy uses a vector which functions to carry through DNA inside body cells after packaging. The DNA, once in the body through the vector goes into the bloodstream then into cells and finally is incorporated into a chromosome. However, sensitive DNA approaches have been considered too more so in the field of vaccine development. Once embedded in the patients system, the DNA is denotative by the cell machinery, leading to the production of therapeutic protein which corrects the patients condition. Emphasis lies on administering a gene that will cause a protein to be expressed and that the patient specifically needs. In addition, with the advances in knowledge of nuclease functions in humans, there have begun explorations into ways of incorporating genes that encode nucleases into chromosomes. The expressed nucleases then disrupt the genes make the disease by editing the chromosome (Giacca, 2010).The concept of gene therapy was first thought possib le in 1972 but caution was implored especially concerning its application/ experimentation on humans. In 1990, however, Ashanti DeSilva became the first recipient of gene therapy treatment in the United States for ADA-SCID. Early skepticisms arose with several initial clinical failures with umteen regarding gene therapy as an over-rated part but successes since 2006 have seen many regain their faith in this new form of treatment. Over 2,000 recorded clinical trials have so far been performed on humans. These include successful treatment of diseases such as multiple myeloma, Parkinsons disease, Lebers congenital amaurosis, adrenoleukodystrophy, hemophilia, ADA-SCID, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. With such successes, many governments and companies (especially research institutions) have continued to invest even more on gene therapy. Recently, Glybera became the first gene therapy procedure to be embraced in Europe and the

Why Are Ethics Important in the Field of Accounting Research Paper

Why Are ethics Important in the Field of Accounting - Research Paper ExampleEthics have a very serious bond with legality as sometimes mortality differs as it lacks certainty. If fulfilling and implementing a legal thing might flex to be un respectable in behavior, as each individual perceives goodity differently (Souster, 2011). The right and the wrong is determine by the proximity of application of laws and moral values of the society and thus it becomes important to not only enforce ethics in pro capacity but also to safeguard the sanctitude of the independence of the professions like medicine, law, military and even accountancy. The unethical behavior and lack of confidentiality in accounting profession and services will terminate the independence and single of the accountants, organizations and even the public at large. The ethical dilemmas especially the grey areas which need to be assessed by the accountants for the organization as well as the services they bequeath thr ough firms which enables them to not jeopardize their professional values over the familiarity with the client or not doing their job with professional due care (AICPA, 1998). Ethical Approaches and style The ethical get downes are notable by Absolutism or dogmatism, which highlights the importance of believing in universally accepted codes of runs. The right is certain and accepted in every corner of hemisphere e.g. to murder a person is wrong and to tell the truth is always right which leads to the ethical behavior of deontological approach. Another ethical approach divulges Relativism or pragmatism that argues over the circum spatial relations or consequences that if to murder is justice and to tell a lie for a notable cause than it is ethically right (Souster, 2011). Ethical code of conduct is label by proximity of duties and responsibilities of the professional accountants in the organizations. The ethical behavior is express in relative of import approach that is term as t eleological, derived from a Greek word telos, which means the end. The action is right if the resultant of those actions is acceptable depending upon the ethical stances. The ethical stance of Utilitarian depicts that the action is deem right if it benefit the majority in large. This might rapture the considerations of the minorities ethical morals but here pluralists views to account for actions that benefits two the majority and minority. Lastly, egoistic stances favor only the action that is right for them being a selfish approach to ethical morals. The ethical approaches by consequential and social function based leads to different ethical norms and decision by the organization. The personal capacity and the professional life has a strong connection in consequential approach and is deemed to be right or wrong if one goes wrong or right (Souster, 2011). Code of Ethics in Professional Accountancy Ethical standards and codes of conduct are mandatory in practicing accountancy as t his profession has a wide range of services from statutory audit, taxation, financial services etc that needs specialize skills and knowledge to encounter the international standards of accounting and finance. The ethical code of conduct are define by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and other professional bodies such(prenominal) as ACCA, CA on Integrity, Objectivity, Confidentiality, Professional behavior and Professional competence and due care. Integrity is steadfast and transparency is voluntary for accountants in their business and professional relationship. Objectivity and biasness should not arise due to any familiarity or personal issues conflicting with the professional judgment. If the accountant is being over familiar

Assignment #8, 9 and 10 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

8, 9 and 10 - Assignment Examplewhere there are both main make and interaction, the measured main effect is usually diluted by the other main effect because the means are measured across all handling levels.a. Positive and negative correlations- the points in a scatterplot will be rising towards the right of the graph when there is a positive correlation showing an ontogeny in the dependent variable (in the Y-axis) with increasing levels of the self-governing variable (on the X-axis). A negative correlation is observed when the points in the scatterplot taper down towards the right box seat of the graph. This shows that as the levels of the independent variable increase, the response or dependent variable is decreased.b. Strong and weak correlation there is a strong correlation when the points in a scatterplot are close to each other and show a definite linear trend. This is very obvious when there is only a low range of values of the dependent variable (Y values) for a certain X value. A weak correlation is obvious when the points are widely dispersed in the plot there is a whole range of Y values for a certain X value.The nature versus nurture relinquish is the debate on which determines an individuals physical and behavioral characteristics is it the genetic make-up (hereditary traits or nature) or the milieu (personal experience or nurture)? Many behavioral studies deal with this issue by conducting twin and adoption studies. In these studies, traits are measured and correlated with genetic background and environmental factors. Using correlation studies, the cause and effect race between trait and environment, trait and genetics, can be determined. Correlation studies showed that some traits are highly determined by genes, while others are by environment still in some traits, the percentage contribution of nature or nurture could vary.In bivariate analysis, the relationship between two quantitative variables (1 independent and 1 dependent) is studi ed. This

Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Art History - Essay ExampleLong time ago, pottery vessels would be used mainly for four functions. These functions include eating, discombobulateing, cooking and storage purposes. With respect to the maneuverwork under analysis, the Red Figure Column Krater is one melodic phrase of pottery that has an outstanding history rooted in the culture and lifestyles of the Greeks (Museum of Fine Arts). The Column Krater is made out of ceramic clay, and was mainly used by the Greeks to mix and drink wine. The Column Krater was valued as a special vessel, thus it was used majorly in households to serve wine to esteemed guests. The vessel is estimated to devote come into instauration around 470BC (Museum of Fine Arts). This paper will contextualize the Red Figure Column Krater within the p bent culture. The red figure column krater originated for Greece. It should be understood that Greeks started attractive in pottery as early as the 7th Millennium BC (Museum of Fine Arts). Original use o f pots specifically happened at the eastern peninsula of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Neolithic era. There have been various pieces of evidence which suggest that Greek culture might have been the starting point of all form of pottery. Pots made in the era range from the clay-made vessels to bronze-aluminum vessels. Most signatures of the artists behind ancient Greek artistic works have been found either on the vessels themselves are where they were found. Currently, signatures can be seen in ancient pots kept in most of the archives and museums in the world. Art History Essay Example Topics and Well written Essays - 500 wordsArt History - Essay ExampleThe video considers a variety of early 20th century artists that implemented African art techniques, and argues that it was these early occidental artists that in great part shaped the way later Western artists would use and implement African sculpture. The video goes on to gift through side-by-side comparisons ways that Western artists appropriated African sculpture within their own work. It argues that in this appropriation Western artists oftentimes misinterpreted the African art. One such eccentric comes in terms of a sculpture of an African face, and its appropriation in a Western painting. One of the weaknesses of the video is that it takes a somewhat pedantic look at of influence in criticizing Western appropriation of these African sculptures. For instance, the video never gives an in-depth explanation of how the artists misread the African art. It also neglects to note that it may not have been the intention of the Western artists to accurately interpret the African art, but instead to implement its structural or artistic dimensions as a means of influence. maybe some of the most engaging elements are the video are the biographical footage it contains into the lives and apartments of early 20th century artists. These photos provide the viewer with direct insight into the lives and habitats of th ese Western artists.

Germany 1933-1945 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germany 1933-1945 - Essay ExampleOut of this development, Hitler eventually came to power in 1933 and provided the resources for his own ambitions. From this yr until 1938, his government would be preoccupied with anti-Jewish policies and legislations.The so-called Jewish question has been the obsession of the Fuhrer and would remain up to the last moments of his life. As he took the reins of power, Hitler was able to immediately put up a genocidal policy against the Jews. This went unopposed in Germany through bring out Hitlers regime because his philosophy based on volkisch and biological racism was what united Germany under angiotensin-converting enzyme banner and community. It empowered the state to pursue its aggression and European expansion. The war against the Jews eventually evolved into a multi-dimensional, considered process that embraced different tactics and distinct phases of driving the Jews out of the country, which finally involved the occupation of Europe, as cou ntries refused to accept them as refugees. (Landau, p. 117) From a legal war of attrition against the Jews, it would escalate into a full scale world(a) military conflict lasting from 1939 to

What affect has the Internet had on our Cognitive abilities Research Paper

What affect has the Internet had on our Cognitive abilities - Research physical composition Exampleis widely used as a means of communication around the world and therefore contributes immensely in developing the cognitive abilities of the individual.The authors Berson & Berson (2005) has denoted that the profit has caused a revolution in causing the environments to expand at a global level, the world has turned into a global village since the inception of internet, the raft around the world have gained an easy access in interacting with others around the world.Internet has become one of the famous modes of communication around the world among specially youngsters as well as adults (Quigley & Blashki, 2003). The use of internet focuses on developing the cognitive abilities of the individuals. At the educational level the use of internet is considered compulsory as students need to be in touch with the latest happenings of their respective fields and internet is the easiest modes o f be in touch with the latest proceedings.The cognitive skills of any being is the capability of implying the mental abilities of any individual at the basic level, and by this use of mental ability, the individual is able to conduct their thinking transit, their learning process and their studying process (Keil, 1989). Cognitive Abilities is associated with mental processes in for instance evaluating the sounds that an individual has heard or the images and the information that an individual tries to recall. Also, cognitive abilities include the relationships that are make between different data and information. Cognitive abilities of any human being can be identified and also measured on an individual basis. The attitude of the cognitive skill and its efficiency has direct correlations with the learning processes of any individual.There have been different research studies conducted and various theories have been derived for deducing the importance of cognitive abilities and re sources so that the variation levels can be understood in the learning processes (de Haan,

The Role of Communication Skills in Planning a Group Project Essay - 9

The Role of Communication Skills in Planning a meeting Project - Essay ExamplePresentations actually are a form of communication that involve, in practice, use of certain literature ab go forth the subject matter, presenter, path of presentation and an effective way of communication. On the audience side, the targeted individuals are referred to as people of concern, importance or potentials of any kind. This two-pronged structure of a presentation surroundings is very classical as far the concept of planning for a presentation is concerned (Griffith University, 2007). The planning thus involves the crux and quintessence of the presentation that comes out to be the face of what has been worked upon. This working involves a comprehensive methodology and practices so that an effective result may be achieved. This resultant is actually the material for the presentation.This show is about an experience that has been attained during planning for a presentation. This experience is of course based on what actually happens to the presenter planning for this type of communication. It is not variant from experiences of a lot of people that plan for public speaking. In fact, this domain of public speaking demands a lot more insight from the presenter into a topic or the subject matter that is being presented. The retrospective analysis of the presenter always notifies to him a self-correcting conclusion that planning is actually the first measurement towards presentation making.Planning for presentation involves background knowledge, though thin, yet broad and readily available. Individual planning is less preferred for group planning. This is very important to have a consultancy and discussion environment during this stage.

Leading them to Believe Essay Example for Free

Leading them to Believe EssayTo allot God and our country, we must develop our talents and skills. Use what talents you possess the wood be silent if no birds sing there except those that sang best By Henry Van Dyke Each of possess different and unique talents that we can habituate to serve our country specially our God who give this special skills to us.Each of us can get hold of a difference if we believe in ourselves that we can support it for our country beca mapping we use it on the right way // We can change other peoples life if we lead them to show their talents and not reasonable only to hide it/ But the most important thing that we must know and not to forget is in everything that you do/ Do it all for the aura of God Use what talents you have. Many singers, actors, dancers, philosophers, mathematicians, inventors, have succeed because they use their skills and do their best to achieve their dreams. As you can see, they use their skills to serve our country.Inve ntors invented many machines and technologies to make our life easy. Several singers like lea Salonga, Jessica Sanchez and Charice Pempengco have received numerous awards that brings glory on our country Philippines. Some people claim they dont have any special talents or skills, or they dont pursue discovering them. But God desires every member of the body of Christ to use abilities he divinely gave. Therefore, each believer has the responsibility to seek out and discover God given talents doing this can launch a lifetime of pleasurable service to God.One way to recognize our talents is to ask close friends or family members which areas they see as our strengths. In receiving this talents, we have several choices, we can set them out in disappointment and pursue something that looks better in our own eyes, we can develop them for personal gain or we can cultivate and practice them as our own gifts back to God. When it comes to long term fulfillment, however we find greatest satis faction when our gifts and abilities are used as intended.When God gives you a talent, he expects you to use it. Its like a muscle, if you use it, it get out grow. If you dont, youll lose it. If you have a talent but are afraid to use it, or if you get lazy and dont use it to benefit others, youre going to lose it. Like the parable of the ten talents in the bible, if you dont use what Godhas given you, he will take it away and give it to someone else who will. But if you use talents wisely, God will give you more. God will bless your level of faithfulness.

Adolescent Offender Essay Example for Free

Adolescent Offender EssayLionel Tate, a fourteen family old Florida boy was sentenced to behavior during March 2001 for killing Tiffany Eunick, a six- year boy during a wrestling match which took place in 1999. Thus he was convicted of first degree murder as the killing was due to aggravated child abuse and he was sentenced to life without parole. His sentence was questioned by more critics and many wonder how the justice system allows to send a just fourteen year old boy to prison for life. The underlying question in the current debate was that how a juvenile can be awarded punishment similar to their adult offenders. iAdolescent can be defined as the stage of life cycle from puberty to maturity ends at the age of majority. Adolescent thus refers to the change in physical system of a human leading to informal maturity. Many adolescent teenagers without proper support factors can end in the cracks and may land in hostile world. Juvenile delinquency means antisocial attitud e beyond the control of parents and result in crimes that is punishable with imprisonment. In other words, it is a criminal offense committed by a minor. protrude more Analysis of Starbucks coffee company employees essayRolf Loeber has conducted research on delinquent paths or trajectories and recognized three discrete paths to a criminal life story such as 1) the authority conflict pathway 2) The convert pathway 3) The overt pathway He also recognise that disruptive behavior that starts from in too soon childhood with truancy ,lying , threat to animals . There were more than 600 murders that were committed by young people aged 12.Thus in the case of Lionel, it starts from early age of 12 and corroborates with Loeber finding under the overt pathway which escalated to aggressive acts beginning with aggression leading to violence i.e. murder.The Lionel may be of suffering from enigma behavior syndrome (PBS). People with these syndromes will resort to physical abuse, sensation seeki ng, and arrogance. Researches reveal that delinquent possessed this underlying behavior from very early young age. both(prenominal) had resorted to drug abuse and heavy drinking as early as at age of 10 or still younger. Thus the Rolf Loeber and David Farrington study reveals that early-onset offenders had a disruptive behavior with truancy, lying, cruelty to animals and theft.Thus the attitude of young offenders can be attributed when there is no adequate parental care, the environment of their brought up , inherent characteristics at birth and may also due to Problem behavior syndrome ( PBS)i Scott, Elizabeth S, Blaming Youth, Texas Law Review, Feb, 2003.Children Committing First Crime at Just 11. (2005, February 15). The Evening standardised (London, England), p. 16.

Analysis Of A Book By Ray Bradbury

Analysis Of A Book By Ray BradburyFahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is a refreshed which invokes much thought ab reveal the way we live in guild today. Through the protagonist, abuse Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point approximately the dangers that a divided society can present. In the novel, Bradbury defecates a society in which e truly(prenominal) books and free thought atomic number 18 forbidden. It is clear to us that books are seen to be the source of all unhappiness and should therefore be prohibited. As a fireman, it is Montags job, not to put proscribed fires, as is the case in todays society but instead to create fires in order to dispose of all un emergencyed books. This creates an idea of dystopia by the government trying to please ein truthone by using censorship to limit peoples emancipation and free thinking. As the novel progresses we see Montag move through a series of vital changes, seeing him transform from a mindless go, happy to do whatever anyone tells him to, into a free-thinking member of society, forming a resistance against a government set to destroy all free thought. In order to con the effectiveness of Bradburys portrayal of the changes in Montag, it is necessary to examine the points in the novel which are, in my credence, the most significant in Montags transformation.At the undertake of the novel, we are introduced to the protagonist, Guy Montag, who is characterised by Bradbury as a Fireman with no mapping in intent. Montag is one of the destructive forces in society who destroys books and also independence. Montag seems to take happiness in what he does and he seems to have no purpose in carriage apart from ruin books. Montag seems completely content with his position in life, with no want to alter himself as a person and happy with what he does for society. Throughout the novel, Bradbury describes the fire as beautiful.His hands were the hands of some great conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burningBradbury is using the motif of Montags hands to show us that Montag sees fire,his creation, to be a topic of great beauty, in the same sensation that a conductor sees the music as a work of art. Montag sees himself as an artist creating a thing of pure magnificence in the fire. Bradbury further stresses Montags opinion of fire by using a key metaphor.He strode in a swarm of firefliesIn using this metaphor, Bradbury creates the image of the fragments of past books universe fireflies. Fireflies are creatures that bring light to darkness. This acts as an effective link to Montags view of fire as a thing of beauty. Fireflies also possess a certain glory of magic and mystery creating an almost serene beauty. To Montag, things that are alight become beautiful and so the sparks of the fire are seen as beautiful. This helps to emphasise the satisfaction Montag takes in his work.The postdateing stages of the novel reveal an unusual feeling. At this point we are introduced to Clari sse, an innocent teenage girl with a boundless distinguishing characteristic who does not keep abreast the trend and who acts as a catalyst, speeding up Montags change. The world that she lives in has not ruined her and therefore she seems to possess a sense of purity. She seems to be at the opposite end of the spectrum to Montag. The world Montag lives in has transformed him into an incurious human being with no notion to question anything. His wish of independence only seems to tot to this characterisation by Bradbury. Clarisse plays an essential part in Montags change. She plants a seed of realisation in Montags mind, speeding up what would only have been a very gradual process. She asks him questions that are meant to make him think on a deeper level, something that he is unaccustomed to.Are you happyMontag is taken-a blanket by this question and reacts by saying yeah Sure. However, as I mentioned before, this question was meant to make him think on a deeper, more personal level. What Clarisse is in actual fact asking Montag is whether his life is accomplish and has a purpose or a meaning. The events that follow this conversation between the two reveal to us that Montag is not in fact happy.The suicide of a book lover is used by Bradbury to bring to light Montags curiosity surrounding the world of books. The book lover refuses to be separated from her way of life and her culture. She feels that she would rather die than leave her culture behind.We shall this day light a candle as I trust shall never be put outThis statement is intended to promote a revolution. By adopting the role of a martyr, the book lover dying for that which she believes in, ultimately in the hope that others will follow and a revolution shall be sparked.Bradbury is alluding to the 16th century witch trials at this point in the novel. This allusion is relevant as those thought to have been witches were burnt. They died in angiotensin-converting enzyme with their love of their cr afts. Those who burnt them did so in an attempt to discourage further acts. This is relevant to the book lover as she was burnt for her love of withdrawing, something that they were trying very hard to discourage.The makeership of books has been made illegal by the government in this novel as has free thinking behaviour. Bradburys allusion to the witch trials at this stage reflects back to a period in our history in which we too criminalised people who, in our eyes, seemed different. His mention of such a horrific example of injustice still makes stronger the idea of the sheer scale of the persecution that this book lover and many others face. As Montag is burning the books which he has been sent to destroy, the reader is given an insight into the nature of his act.A book alighted, almost obediently, like a white pigeon, in his hands, wings flutteringBradburys use of the idea of Montags hands acting for themselves charts the different stages in Montags transformation. At first, h is hands are used to create things of beauty, whereas at this stage they seem to possess a life of their own, seemingly reaching out for books sub-consciously. This clearly reveals his curiosity for books that his outer self doesnt wish him to read.When Montag meets Faber, further change begins to occur. Faber is an old man whose passion for books has been extinguished. In his opinion, it is those who did not speak up against the movement of book burning who are to blame for the current situation. If he had acted when the change was occurring, he believes that , as before, others would have followed his act up by doing the same. Faber encourages Montags indistinguishability and reveals to him the fact that he mustiness learn to think for himself and not let himself be ruled by anyone else. It is his intention to show Montag that the answer is not always obvious and that he must always be acting on his own ideas.Remember Caesar, thou art mortalBradbury makes this intertextual refe rence to Julius Caesar to ornament Fabers warning against Montags overconfidence. Caesar was a Roman emperor butterfly and tyrant who put himself above his country in the same way as the government does in this novel. This comparison between the government and Caesar strongly shows how Bradbury feels about the governments actions. In this novel, the idea of censorship is used to convey how through restriction of free-thought, whole societies can implode. At this point in the novel, Montag seems not to be in full changed and therefore he begins to take on Fabers personality as well as his own.Say YesHis mouth moved like FabersYesBradbury clearly reveals that Montag is not unresolved of fully acting for himself. Montag finds himself at a moral crossroads following Faber or following Beatty (his captain). By following Beatty, he would continue to pursue the ignorance is gaiety approach. It would be an easy life to follow Beatty but his life would never be properly fulfilled and he would have no sense of individuality or purpose. If he chooses to unite with Faber and pursue a common goal, the dream of a fulfilled life, then he would become one of a alike directed minority, fighting against the majority for what they believe in.After choosing to unite with Faber, Montag burns his own house while Beatty watches. By doing this, he seems to be burning away a part of his life that he wants to forget. In his view, the house represents this period of his life that he does not want to be part of any more. By burning it all, it is made clear to the reader that he has moved on with his life. The sheer ferocity with which he acts illustrates that he wants to burn everything, set down to the minutest thing that reminds him of his previous self. Bradburys language in this stage in the novel is similar to that at the start of the novel. However, here Bradbury is illustrating that Montag has changed. His pleasure is now drawn from burning those items that he hates the mos t.Once again it was a pleasure to burnHere, Bradbury is telling us that Montag is again taking pleasure from burning things but, rather than being the mindless drone that he was at the start of the novel, he takes this pleasure as is he realises that burning the things that he hates the most, he can burn away his life preceeding this and start a new life.Bradburys use of symbolism to represent the river merely emphasises Montags change. As Montag passes through the water we are led to believe that he is being baptised, being reborn and separated from his past life. Montag has a sudden realisation that time is always passing and that the sun will always rise and set. This brings him to the conclusion that life is limited and that if he burns things, this combines with the suns burning to destroy everything good in life leaving only a shell behind.He was not countermand. thither was more than enough here to fill him. There would always be more than enoughAt this point Montags change is illustrated. He was previously empty and yet now his curiosity of the world around him and the world of books has filled him with a constant flow of thought, enough to fill him for an eternity. Upon leaving the river he realises the guarantee of a fulfilled life. This commits Montag to finding that which makes him truly happy. He meets Grainger, a fellow outcast, who is part of a group of men who memorise books in order to read extracts to the others in time of need.You are the book of EcclesiastesMontag has memorised the Book of Ecclesiastes before it is burnt and therefore becomes the book, ready to be called upon whenever he is needed. This gives his life a meaning and purpose showing that he has finally found his own self-importance.In the closing stages of Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury compares society to the phoenix, a bird that can be reborn from its own ashes. Montag is also similar to the phoenix in this way as he has risen from the depths of his own destruction. Society doe s likewise as it creates wars which destroy things, but out of the ashes it rebuilds itself. Human society can be superior to the phoenix as it can learn from its mistakes and avoid destruction. In this novel, society seems to be so severely damaged that ironically the only way that it can rebuild itself is to be destroyed. By doing this Bradbury tells us that if we learn from our mistakes before it is too late, there need be no more destruction.To conclude, Montag is successfully portrayed by Bradbury through his clever use of imagery, symbolism and characterisaton. Bradbury refers to fire to convey Montags initial feelings toward it in the opening stages of the novel. This shows Montags lack of change. However, following his meeting with Clarisse, Montag begins to question his own life and kick-start his own change through Bradburys word choice. After the suicide of a book lover, Bradburys references to earlier periods illustrate the importance of books in todays society. Within the rebirth stage, the river is used as a symbol to convey Montags total change. This only has the effect of emphasising the fact that the society in the novel is a utilitarian one. He follows to tell how bringing happiness to the greatest number of people does not always mean that they have the right idea. In this novel, Bradbury acts as the voice of the minority. He tells us that our individuality sets us apart from anyone else and that our differences should be acted upon and not suppressed.

The Important Car Industry In Malaysia Marketing Essay

The Important Car Industry In Malaysia Marketing EssayThe automotive labor is one of the most important industries in the manufacturing sector in Malaysia. Comparing with opposite manufacturing industries, the automotive industry is a promising one and contributes boosting and evolving sparing and industrialization processes which leads Malaysia to change into a sprouted atomic number 18a in the predictable future.The automotive industry in Malaysia started in the 1960s and the G everywherenment of Malaysia began to encourage the establishment of the automotive industry in 1963. Initially, the assembly seed downs were mainly joint surmise projects between European automobile manufacturers and topical anaesthetic partners were previously their local distributors. Although at the beginning there was requirement to promote the growth of fates manufacturing, but the industry was non very successful until 1980s. At that time there were few assemblers who just produced fomi tes for European and Japanese manufacturers and there were large amounts of import. In fact the development in auto industry was started by launching of the National Car Project which was PROTON in 1983.Proton Company profileProton which is the acronym of Perusahan Otomobil Nasional Berhad was founded in 1983 as manufacturing, assembling and selling tug vehicles and related overlaps which were then produced Malaysias first car named Proton Saga. The main plant of the federation was conventional in Shah Alam, with the capacity of 80000 units per social class. Proton could increase this capacity to 230000 units per year in 1997 by constructing a nonher factory next to its main plant. Today, the factory in Shah Alam has the capacity of producing 240000 vehicles per year. PROTON has a total of 11 subsidiaries and 11 associate companies, which argon involved in manufacturing, research and development, as well as sales events and service activities. Proton exportings to 50 countri es including the competitive food markets of UK and continental European markets as its objectives accept research and development capabilities, terra firma class manufacturing and crossroadion standards, design capabilities as well as a presence in the global market.Considering Malaysias short and long term economic objectives, Proton was established to fulfill these goals with the help of technological knowledge and know-how. As a result, with the use of resources, technology, innovations, and design capabilities the national car project resulted in remarkable match on automotive industry.PROTON was Malaysias dominant auto manufacturer until the establishment of PERODUA, in the year 1993. Now the Malaysian auto market is dominated by Malaysias national cars, PROTON and PERODUA which jointly accounted for 90 per cent of the vehicles sold annually.PROTONS production was based on technology and parts from Mitsubishi Motors, and it produced the first model which was Proton Saga in September 1985 at its first manufacturing plant in Shah Alam. At the beginning the dowrys were made by Mitsubishi but gradually the company began producing those parts with the help of technological knowledge.PROTON also registered to international markets through exporting. For example it began its exports from Malaysia to bran- youthful(prenominal) right hand drive markets like New Zealand and UK as well as the heart East, South-East Asia and Australasia, but it was mostly successful in UK. It is possible to say that proton which came as a national auto manufacturer 25 years ago, now evolved to an international auto maker.1.2. Ethical considerationsOne of the important issues regarding proton is consideration of ethical issues as well as its social responsibilities. As a result, in addition to its focus on the profitability, it also focuses on forgiving resource development, the environment and the society within its operations. Proton objectives include meeting expectat ions of good corporate governance, ethnical corporate values and responsible corporate citizens.MARKET twistCHARACTERISTICSOLIGOPOLYNumber of firms competingSmall subjugateNature of the productUndifferentiated or differentiatedEntryMany barriersInformation availabilityAsymmetricFirms control over priceSomeAn oligopolistic market is the one which is dominated by some large suppliers. Homogeneous products, mutual interdependence, few large producers and racy entry barriers argon oligopoly characteristics prevalent in such markets. The three most import characteristics of oligopoly includeIndustry dominance by few large firmsProducts sold by these firms are either differentiated or identical in natureVarious entry barriers depending upon the industryFew large firms is a very crucial oligopoly characteristics which states that these markets include few large firms which are dominant in existence, and each of these firms is comparatively larger than the market size. This particular ol igopoly characteristic ensures that all these large firms have a fair amount of market control.The automobile industry is a very good example of an oligopolistic market. There are a few car manufacturers in the market across the homo as against the demand for millions of cars every day. The dominant car manufacturers include General Motors, Honda, Chrysler, Toyota and Ford, to name a few.The automobile industry in an oligopolistic market is a Differentiate Product Oligopoly where the products manufactured are for personal consumption as consumers urgency a variety of products since they have different needs and wants.In Malaysia, the national automobile industry is dominated by the countrys two leading manufacturers, namely PROTON and PERODUA. PROTON is 42% owned by the Government.Rising car sales in 2010 has pushed up production in all car assemblers in Malaysia except for the national car maker, PROTON. PROTONs market share has reached 80% at its extreme point but now it has l ost its market share to local and foreign competitors from 60% of the domestic passenger car market in 2001 to 26% for year 2010. Protons discolouration value has also dropped from RM239 million in 2007 (rank 19) to RM150 million in 2008 (rank 23). It was revealed in November 2009 that Protons ranking has dropped from Malaysias 30 Most Valuable Brand (MMVB) ranking.It was reported in the raw(a)spapers that PROTON is tho operating at half of its capacity. PROTON Shah Alam was operating at 54% while PROTON Tanjung Malim is at 42%. The combined installed capacity production for PROTONs two plants is 350,000 units per year and PERODUA 250,000 per year that is about 48.7% and 79% respectively, accounting for about 61%, more than(prenominal) than half of the total industry out put down. As reported by the Malaysian self-propelled Association (MAA), UMW Toyota Motor Subsidiary, Assembly Services, was operating at 215 per cent production capacity, Honda at 212 per cent, Tan Chong Mo tors at 143 per cent, and PERODUA at 164 per cent.iFor years, both(prenominal) PROTON and PERODUA have led appeal lives as national car companies, indulged by the Government and over-protected behind a wall of tax and non-tariff barriers, tax exemptions, rebates, subsidies and other special favors. PROTON has only introduced four (4) new models in youthful years the second generation Proton Saga in 2008, Exora in 2009 and Inspira in 2010.PROTON was knocked off as the top Malaysian car producer in 2006 by PERODUA which puzzles Malaysias largest vehicle maker. PROTON is the second most popular marque for year 2010. PERODUA remains the most popular make in the passenger vehicle kinfolk while third-place Toyota is the most popular foreign car at 12.9% market share. PROTONs market share is 26% and PERODUA is 31.2%. Their combined market share has fallen to 57% today, with more than 30 foreign makers now in Malaysia competing for the remainder.iiPROTON remains handicapped by lack o f scale, overcapacity, outdated technology, a limited product line up, and other disabilities. The company suffers from state protectionist policies and need a strategic partner for growth. PROTON also needs technology it does not have to produce attractive new models. Malaysias rewrite National Automotive Policy (NAP) that took effects on 1 January 2010 ostensibly to deregulate the domestic market attract more foreign auto makers into the country and would not likely meet the governments expectations.To sop up some of the excess capacity, PROTON managers are adopting an Asian multi-local OEM strategy focused mainly on expanding exports into Southeast Asia, China, India, the Middle East and North Africa. How well this will work is questionable given the intensifying competition among global auto makers for export sales, the models PROTON has to offer, and the minor role of exports so far in the auto makers operations. Proton exports 81,000 units of cars between 2008 2010. For year 2010, total export revenues amounted to only RM889 million.The Kinked Demand CurveA very common and important let of oligopoly is that the action of, or on, one specific manufacturer will affect the other manufacturers, especially their sales. The kinked demand curve model best described PROTONs oligopoly behavior. PROTON faces a downward sloping demand curve but its elasticity may depend on the reaction of its competitors to changes in its prices or outputs. The competitors for example may not follow the increase in PROTONs prices in their attempt to maintain a high level of profits and market share. Demand therefore will be relatively elastic and a rise in price instead would lead to a fall in the total revenue of PROTON. On the other hand, the competitors might more likely to match a price fall by PROTON to avoid a loss of market share, causing demand to become inelastic leading to a fall in total revenue.As all these producers in an oligopolistic market are interdependent they need to consider the impact and reactions on other firms while determining their own pricing and investment policies. For example, when PROTON launches a new product (Exora) , it affects other producers and their sales causing them to react with a new product (e.g. PERODUA Alza), which inflates the market price.4.Competitive Environment For Proton CompanyThe first Malaysia national car is PROTON. The main competitor in Malaysia in term of automobile companies and inexpensive car is PERODUA. The competitive environment as we screw see approximately in Malaysia is low-priced car where all native of a Malaysia can deprave it and the car maintenances also cheap. You see, the porter five are been applied for more obviously because the competitive environment not only about the competitor. It can be about the economic decline, natural misfortune and etc.Porter five1. Competitive Rivalry2. Threat of New Entrant3. Threat of Substitutes4. emptor power5. Supplier office staffCompetiti ve RivalryIn Malaysia, after PERODUA that is main competitor for proton , there is not too much competitor around affordable car. The low cost car as mentioned above is not have a lot of competitor in generally. The affordable car in Malaysia has a more potential to sell compared to luxury car that only specific people are used it.A family will have more than 1 car. Definitely, the first car they will choose the cheaper car and affordable car.New Entrant has a high menace Recession the economic will be a big threat for PROTON. We know that, all big company will facing over budget or does not achieve the sale for that year. The government will lose a lot of money cause of policy and shareholders. By the way, economic downward tendency actually comes suddenly without notice. mellow threat from SubstitutesMalaysia has tow national car. First PROTON , second PERODUA. The substitutes will high in term of car model and some of them looks similar.Buyer PowerBuyer will choose the cheap car for the first car and purchaser also actually are fragmented. Therefore, it will not has much influence.Supplier PowerNowadays compared to the many years ago, this is not giving a big threat for PROTON.Government and PROTONAs a Government connected Company, Proton is protected in term of financial capabilities. Furthermore, as the firstnational automotive manufacturer they have more than 20 years of experience and backed by the more than 1000 suppliers and highly concentrated distributed the service and distribution way out. As financial year ender 31March 2006 denoted, the net value of as round is more than RM 5 billion while the liabilities is only about RM 2 billion.Proton had begun on a project with the white lotus.Group to improve a hybrid vehicle in force(p) of running on both gasoline and electricity and others special projects that are concentrating on technology development. This program direct to raise high the technology to a level that is on par with their global rivals by creating an alternative vehicle for the future which provides customers with less fuel consumption, decrease emanation and uncompromising performance.The increase add up of substantial order by the different overseas markets were far in surplus of the number shipped, the difference was due to restrictions in the supply chain. There is no uncertain that demand for Proton cars in the overseas markets exists. As such, looking forward into financial year 2007, the company predicts a meaningful improvement in the number of Proton cars sold overseas.International Market for ProtonThe objectives of the Malaysian National Car Rationalize the local automotive industry Spearhead the development of a local component industryand to enhance greater use of local components. Encourage the upgrading of technology, engineering knowledge and technical skills of the countrys workforce. Assist and develop Bumiputera (the indigenous people of Malaysia) participation in the automotive industr y.1Social, Economy, Politic and Technology analysesProton Holdings BerhadProton is a Malaysian national automobile manufacturer.Proton Holdings Berhad is the holding company which is listed on the Bursa Malaysia.14,706 Proton cars were exported in 2006 to other countries/Proton exports cars to the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Australia and the company is aggressively marketing its cars in several other countries including the Middle East.Proton cars has also been exporting a small volume of cars to other countries like1.Singapore2.Brunei3.Indonesia4.Nepal5.Sri6.Pakistan7.Bangladesh8.Taiwan9.Cyprus10.MauritiusProton has never succeeded to export their car to the US, because the cars required many changes to meet American safety standards in order to secure coverage from auto insurers and satisfy legislative requirements.In some countries, Proton cars suffer somewhat from a poor public image because of their designs.StrengthsProton has over 20 years of experience in Automotive i ndustryMany cars are exported by Proton to many countries every years, proves that proton has the experience of exporting cars.Did the financial crisis in 2008/09 have any impact on the convocation? What about the current economic turmoil in Europe?Mohd Nadzmi,( chairman),said The global automotive industry was affected by the financial crisis in 2008/09, and this included Proton. However, in our case, being small was actually an advantage, and because of our size, we were able to minimise the impact on our business. Protons presence in Europe is also small, hence we were not affected by the economic turmoil there.Because Lotus has a bigger presence globally, the impact of the crisis on it is bigger. However, Lotus operates on small volumes, hence any financial damage was minimised.2Swot AnalyzeThe inability to succeed by Proton to find a foreign associate is a cautioning gesture that it is no longer a competitive and economically capable to brio entity with present market condit ion and debatable management determinations that reason Proton to lose money when other finds profits.Hence, Proton Holdings Berhad requires to regard a foreign participation to more develop on its quality and service to the buyers.Khazanah Malaysia, the Malaysian governments investment arm, holding about 42.74% of Proton, followed by the Employees Provident Fund with 15.4 per cent and Petronas with 7.9 per cent.Price/Earnings Not significantPrice/Sales 0.3x (2/5 points)Price/Book 0.4x (2/5 points)Price/Cash Flow Not MeaningfulTEV/Sales 0.1x (3/5 points)A integrator has its profits economies of scale, market domination, etc. but an expand national car company could produce many duplications i.e. product, merchants net, sellers etc. Proton is finding it tough to decorate its network of providers and distributors.National car company Proton Holdings Berhad once dominated with a majority share in the market. It has since not only lost that majority, its sales in unit cost have even dropped below that of unlisted Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Berhad (Perodua).UMW Holdings Berhad is the biggest in the sector, with a market value of RM5.9 billion, compared with Protons RM1 billion. Although, UMW has an important oil and gas division, it derives most of its profits from its Toyota division, the most useful in the industry. In the other hand, Proton reported a loss of RM75 million in the October December quarter last year. It is surpassed in market value by Oriental Holdings Berhad (RM2.3 billion) and DRB-HICOM Berhad (RM1.4 billion), both of which are variegated motor-based groups.In my deduction, Proton should go on to strive strategic alliances and further expand its market in the whole world because of the finishing of conversations with Volkswagen AG in the year of 2007. In an outlook, Proton requires to basically join more into the global supply chain and the global market. Fundamentally, we have not accomplish the type of sell overseas permeation projected w hen the company was based.Global motor vehicle industry was enduring a solidification and Proton should be component of this mode. We require to be part of the greater family in a path that works for us.Up to now, there were not any explanation regarding The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) lead its report on Proton Holdings Berhads sale of Italian motorbike manufacturer, MV Augusta to GEVI s.p.a at one euro to Parliament because Proton had harboured a 57.75 partage risk in MV Augusta in December 2004 for 70 million euro (RM367.6 million).The factory is recently producing 240,000 units per year.Opened in 2005, a phase of the art assembly plant was put together at Tanjung Malim, 60 miles north of Kuala Lumpur. This area has been named Proton City and be made up of 500 hectare site containing the factory, plant, housing, a university and other commercialised buildings to fit part suppliers. This plant produces the 3 novel model ranges, the GEN-2, Savvy and Satria Neo. Protons tot al workplace in Malaysia totals just over 6,000 staffs working in all areas of vehicle design, RD, production and manufacturing. By way of a strong base built up since 1983, Malaysias car manufacturing industry is growing fast.Proton apparatus a major timber forward in upgrading its engineering capabilities when it acquired a share in Lotus are closely involved in Protons new model development, with a group of engineers perpetually based at the design and development centre in Malaysia. The Company has come a long way since 1983, PROTON was publicly listed on the Kuala Lumpur billet conversion in 1992, and current day, Proton cars are sent abroad to more than 50 countries throughout the world. Key export markets contain Australia, Singappore, the far East and the UK, where during 2009 it celebrates 20 years in the market place.From 1989 until now, Proton Cars (UK) Ltd have been presenting the British public dependable value for money vehicles.6. Market PowerWith governments protec tion and general tariff set up to protect Malaysias fragile automobile industry, Proton continue to record as one of the most profitable car in Malaysia and continue to profit and churn out new cars almost every year. Some of the best selling models, like the MyVi also continue to generate income to the Proton Holdings. In the early days of Proton, the market share was small compared to the other Japanese made cars which were highly used here. But, by 2002 Proton held a market share of over 60% in Malaysia, which was trim down to barely 30% by 2005 and is expected to reduce further in 2008 when AFTA mandates reduce import tariffs to a maximum of 5%.The national car company, Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional or Proton, was established in the early 1980s as a key component of Malaysias heavy industrialization program. From the onset of the projects implementation, the government tilted playing sphere of influence in the domestic car market in Protons favor by exempting it from import dut ies on CKD kits. As a result, Proton was able to sell its cars at prices 20-30 percent cheaper than comparable cars produced by other car assemblers in the country. By the 1990s, Proton had become the dominant car producer in the Malaysian Market. Today, about 75 percent of vehicle sales are controlled by Proton (45 percent) and the second national car company Perodua (30 percent). This dominance was however threatened by Malaysias commitment under the ASEAN impeccant Trade Area (AFTA) agreement to reduce import duties to 20 percent in 2005 and between zeros to five percent in 2008.The implementation of these trade liberalization commitments would seriously affect Protons (and Peroduas) competitiveness vis--vis their competitors. The governments response in 2004 was to raise the excise duties to neutralize the reduction in import duty. The import duty on CKD passenger cars from ASEAN countries were reduced from 42%-80% to 25% while excise duty was increased from 55% to between 60% -100%. For CBU units from ASEAN countries, the import duty was reduced from between one hundred forty%-300% to 70%-190% while excise duty was increased by between 60%-100%.The above case illustrates how the impact of trade liberalization (e.g. via import tariff reduction) can be neutralized by the use domestic policies (such as excise tax) by the government to support its industrial policy. In Malaysias case, this strategy is plausibly an interim strategy aimed at buying some time for restructuring of the national industry. The restructuring, for example, may take the form of a future joint venture with a major foreign car producer.(a) Industrial Policy, Market Entry and Competition The duration Proton Edar CaseIndustrial policy may also create anti-competition problems. The recent case of EON vs. Proton Edar illustrates this point. Cars produced by the national car company, Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Berhad (Proton), have been traditionally distributed domestically by two firm s, namely, Proton Edar Sdn Bhd (Proton Edar) and Edaran Otomobil Nasional Bhd (EON). EON was established in 1984 as the restore distributor of the national car (Proton Saga). The strategy adopted then was to separate the manufacturing activity from the distribution activity.Proton Edar was established in 1985 and it later evolved into a joint-venture between DRB and Proton Berhad in 1993 to distribute Protons cars (Proton Wira). Proton Edar became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Proton in 2000 and subsequently began to distribute other Proton models (Wira, Perdana and Iswara) that were previously distributed by EON. In the same year, the 10-year distribution agreement between Proton and EON ended. A new dealership agreement have since not been concluded. These changes set the stage for further intensification of the rivalry between EON and Proton Edar to distribute Protons cars.Problems arose with the launching of a new Proton car, namely the Gen.2 on 8th February 2003. Not surprising , Proton chose to initially distribute Gen.2 solely through its wholly-owned subsidiary Proton Edar. In addition, EON will have to obtain its supply of Gen.2 from Proton Edar Proton has also argued that EON should restrict itself to selling a single brand in a single saleroom, referring to EONs current practice of selling Protons cars as well as that of Audi and Chevrolet.Anti-competitive conduct is fairly obvious in the EON-Proton Edar case. There is a severe conflict of interest due to Protons ownership of Proton Edar. It is in Protons commercial interest to favor its own subsidiary Proton Edar against EON. This has manifested in Protons conduct to vertically restraint EONs competitiveness by restricting its access to a new product. Worse, EONs only source of supply of the new product is now its rival Proton Edar. Furthermore, Protons insistence on the a single brand in a single showroom distribution policy is akin to market foreclosure to reduce inter-brand competition in the ca r market.There was no government intervention at the initial stages of these controversies meet the EON-Proton Edar case. As the above debate became more public and acrimonious, the government did intervene to hasten both parties to sign a five-year dealership agreement on 2 March 2004. Part of the government ability to intervene in the above case is due to the fact that it is a major shareholder in both Proton and EON. The dealership agreement signed may contain elements that should go under competition policy scrutiny. One such clause is the requirement that EON allocates 70 percent of its servicing capacity to Proton cars. This may be construed as the use of market power by the supplier firm (Proton) to force a buyer firm (EON) to limit the latters ancillary services to other competing suppliers. This is an important issue given the importance of the ancillary services to the actual sale of the primary product (cars).Industrial policy can also restrict competition via the promot ion of strong vertically integrated structures. In the Proton case, this took the form of car production and distribution. The absence of a competition law obviously exacerbated these vertical restraint problems. If such a law had existed and if Proton was found to be guilty of anti-competitive conduct, it could have been forced to divests its distribution subsidiary. Furthermore, the government currently regulates these companies via its substantial shareholdings in these companies. If the government were to divest its controlling shareholding in these companies, these companies would need to be regulated by competition laws.Barriers to EntryThe barriers to enter the automotive industry are substantial. For a new company, the startup capital required to establish manufacturing capacity to achieve minimum efficient scale is prohibitive. An automotive manufacturing facility is sooner specialized and in the event of failure could not be easily retooled.Although the barriers to new co mpanies are substantial, established companies are entering new markets through strategic partnerships or through buying out or merging with other companies. In fact, the barriers to entry for new (or different) markets may be quite low in the 1980s, U.S. companies Team A 4 practically invited Japanese makers into the U.S. by failing to offer quality vehicles in the lower price markets. on the whole of the large automotive companies have globalize and entered foreign markets with varying degrees of success.In the newer, undeveloped markets of Asia, Africa, and South America, the barriers to entry similarly exist. However, a domestic start up, with local knowledge and expertise, has the potential to compete in its home market against the global firms who are not yet well established there. Such an operation, if successful, would surely be snatched up by one of the global giants and incorporated into its fold.1. The threat of new entrantsin the auto manufacturing industry, this is ge nerally a very low threat. Factors to examine for this threat include all barriers to entry such as upfront capital requirements (it costs a lot to set up a car manufacturing facility), brand equity (a new firm may have none), legislation and government policy (think safety, EPA and emissions), ability to distribute the product2. The bargaining power of buyers/customerswho has ever bought a car without bargaining? In early 1990s especially, Proton dealers were giving great deals to buyers to get the industry moving. While quantity a buyer purchases is usually a good factor in determining this force, even in the automotive industry when buyers only usually purchase one car at a time, they still wield considerable power. However, this may be different in other markets. In Singapore it sure is lower than in the US, creating a more favorable situation for the industry but not the buyers. Generally, however, its safe to say the customers have some buying power, but it depends on the mark et.3. The threat of substitute productsIf buyers can look to the competition or other comparable products, and switch easily (they have low switching costs) there may be a high threat of this force. With new cars, the switching cost is high because you cant sell a brand new car for the same price you paid for it. A P5F analysis of the car industry covers the new market, not used or second-hand. But what about the threat of substitute products before the buyer makes the purchase? You need to know whether the market you are analyzing has many good alternatives to new cars. A vibrant used car market perhaps? Used cars threaten the new market. How about a very good mass-transportation system? Product differentiation is important too. In the car industry, typically there are many cars that are similar just look at any mid-range Toyota and you can easily find a very similar Nissan, Honda, or Mazda. However, if you are looking at amphibious cars, there may be little threat of substitute p roducts (this is an extreme example). In Protons case, the substitute of this car remains low as its continuos support from the government being the national car of Malaysia plays an integral part in Protons operations.4. The amount of bargaining power suppliers haveIn the car industry this refers to all the suppliers of parts, tires, components, electronics, and even the assembly line workers. We know that some suppliers are small firms who rely on the auto makers, and may only have one carmaker as a client. So this force can be tricky to evaluate. The Proton still commands a relatively stronger market despite the ample suppliers available give thanks to the government policy.5. The intensity of the competitive rivalryWe know that in most countries all carmakers are engaged in fierce competition. Tit-for-tat price slashes, ad campaigns, and product developments keep them on the edge of innovation and profitability. Margins are low and pressure between rivals is high. All major car -producing nations experience this